基于物理模型與邊界約束的低照度圖像增強算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT170267
基金項目:
國家自然科學基金(60975008),重慶市研究生科研創(chuàng)新項目(CYS17235)
Enhancement Algorithm for Low-lighting Images Based on Physical Model and Boundary Constraint
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(Key Laboratory of Industrial Internet of Things and Network Control, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China)
Funds:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (60975008), Chongqing Graduate Student Science Research Innovation Foundation (CYS17235)
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摘要: 針對低照度下圖像降質嚴重的問題,該文提出一種基于邊界約束與圖像亮度的低照度圖像增強算法。該算法首先通過改進的邊界約束對偽霧圖進行透射率估計,并對其進行優(yōu)化;同時從偽霧圖霧的形成原理出發(fā),利用低照度圖像的亮度分量進行偽霧圖大氣光值的估計;最后將增強后的偽霧圖反轉,即得到增強后的低照度圖像。實驗結果表明,針對低照度下的圖像,該算法可以有效地提升對比度和亮度,過增強現(xiàn)象得到改善;效果優(yōu)于對比算法,且復雜度低。Abstract: The aim of this paper is to achieve a low-lighting image enhancement method by using the similarity between fog image and inverted low illumination image. The transmittance estimation of the pseudo-fog image is estimated by the improved boundary constraint, and then it is optimized. Based on the formation principle of pseudo fog, the light intensity of pseudo fog map is estimated by using the brightness component of low illumination image. The enhanced pseudo fog image is reversed to obtain the enhanced low illumination image. Extensive experimental results using natural low-lighting images indicate that the proposed method perform better than contemporary algorithms in terms of several metrics, including the intensity, the contrast. The proposed algorithm can effectively suppress the wrong phenomenon caused by enhanced with low complexity.
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Key words:
- Low-lighting image enhancement /
- Pseudo-fog image /
- Boundary constraint /
- Physical model
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