Blind Deconvolution for Noisy and Blurry Images Using Low Rank Prior
Funds:
The Scientific Research Project of the Education Department of Liaoning Province (L2015368)
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摘要: 單幅圖像盲去卷積的目的是從一幅觀測的模糊圖像估計出模糊核和清晰圖像。該問題是嚴重病態(tài)的,尤其是觀測圖像中噪聲不可忽略時更具挑戰(zhàn)性。該文主要針對如何有效利用低秩先驗約束進行噪聲模糊圖像盲去卷積問題,提出一種在交替最大后驗(MAP)估計框架下利用低秩先驗約束的單幅噪聲模糊圖像盲去卷積方法。首先,在估計中間復原圖像時,利用低秩先驗約束對復原圖像中的噪聲進行抑制。然后,采用降噪后的中間復原圖像估計模糊核,得到更好質(zhì)量的模糊核估計。迭代上述兩個操作獲得最終可靠的模糊核估計。最后,根據(jù)所估計的模糊核,通過非盲去卷積方法復原出清晰圖像。實驗結(jié)果表明:所提方法在定量和定性評價指標上優(yōu)于已有的代表性方法。Abstract: The purpose of single image blind deconvolution is to estimate the unknown blur kernel from a single observed blurred image and recover the original sharp image. Such a task is severely ill-posed and even more challenging especially in the condition that the noise in the input image can not be negligible. In this paper, the main problem this study focuses on is how to effectively apply low rank prior to blind deconvolution. A single noisy and blurry image blind deconvolution algorithm is proposed, using alternating Maximum A Posteriori (MAP) estimation combined with low rank prior. First, when estimating the intermediate latent image, low rank prior is used as the constraint that is used for noise suppression of the restored image. Then the denoised intermediate latent image in turn leads to higher quality blur kernel estimation. These two operations are iterated in this manner to arrive at reliable blur kernel estimation. Finally, the non-blind deconvolution method is chosen to be used with sparse prior knowledge to achieve the final latent image restoration. Extensive experiments manifest the superiority of the proposed method over state-of-the-art techniques, both qualitatively and quantitatively.
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