一種星載通信混合反射面天線的設(shè)計(jì)方法

李建軍; 尹鵬飛; 趙現(xiàn)斌

doi:10.11999/JEIT190564

一種星載通信混合反射面天線的設(shè)計(jì)方法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190564

李建軍^{1, 2, ,},
尹鵬飛^{1, 2},
趙現(xiàn)斌³

1.
中國電子科技集團(tuán)公司第三十九研究所西安 710065
2.
陜西省天線與控制技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室西安 710065
3.
國防科技大學(xué)氣象海洋學(xué)院長沙 410073

詳細(xì)信息

作者簡介:
李建軍：男，1985年生，碩士，高級工程師，研究方向?yàn)槲⒉ňW(wǎng)絡(luò)、賦形波束天線設(shè)計(jì)

尹鵬飛：男，1981年生，碩士，高級工程師，研究方向?yàn)槲⒉ňW(wǎng)絡(luò)、賦形波束天線設(shè)計(jì)

趙現(xiàn)斌：男，1986年生，博士，講師，研究方向?yàn)橹鞅粍游⒉ㄟb感

通訊作者:
李建軍　jianjli@126.com

中圖分類號: TN828
計(jì)量
- 文章訪問數(shù): 998
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 641
- PDF下載量: 96
- 被引次數(shù): 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2019-07-26
- 修回日期: 2020-09-14
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版日期: 2020-09-22
- 刊出日期: 2020-11-16

A Synthesis Method of Hybrid Reflector Antenna for Satellite Communications

Jianjun LI^{1, 2
, ,},
Pengfei YIN^{1, 2},
Xianbin ZHAO³

1.
The 39th Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, Xi’ an 710065, China
2.
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Antenna and Control Technology, Xi’an 710065, China
3.
College Meteorology and Oceanography, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

摘要

摘要: 為了使星載通信天線產(chǎn)生1個(gè)賦形波束覆蓋服務(wù)區(qū)，同時(shí)產(chǎn)生1個(gè)固定點(diǎn)波束和1個(gè)有限掃描點(diǎn)波束，該文提出一種由2個(gè)賦形反射面和3個(gè)饋源組成的混合反射面天線。該天線是以賦形主反射面共用為基礎(chǔ)，等效為2副單饋源單偏置反射面天線和1副雙偏置格里高利型賦形反射面天線，分別產(chǎn)生賦形波束、固定點(diǎn)波束和有限掃描點(diǎn)波束。通過對一副口徑為1.2 m的天線各個(gè)波束進(jìn)行仿真實(shí)驗(yàn)，賦形波束在Ku收、發(fā)頻段時(shí)波束覆蓋區(qū)邊緣(EoC)方向性系數(shù)為27.5 dBi，固定點(diǎn)波束在C收、發(fā)頻段時(shí)天線口徑效率高于70%，通過將賦形副反射面及對應(yīng)饋源橫向偏焦實(shí)現(xiàn)Ka收、發(fā)頻段的點(diǎn)波束在服務(wù)區(qū)內(nèi)外的掃描。仿真結(jié)果表明，該混合反射面天線可實(shí)現(xiàn)C/Ku/Ka頻段的同時(shí)通信任務(wù)。
- 混合天線 /
- 衛(wèi)星通信 /
- 賦形波束 /
- 點(diǎn)波束 /
- C/Ku/Ka頻段
Abstract: A hybrid reflector antenna is presented to generate a contoured beam over service area, an un-scanned and a scanned pencil beam from two shaped reflectors and three feeds, simultaneously. The shaped main reflector is shared by three beams, and the antenna is equivalent to two single-reflector antennas with single-feed for each beam and a pair of dual offset Gregorian shaped reflector antennas, and generating the contoured, un-scanned and scanned pencil beam, respectively. The proposed method is successfully applied to a 1.2 m hybrid reflector antenna. Simulations and experimentations of each beam has been performed. The Edge of Coverage(EoC) directivity over service area is 27.5 dBi for contoured beam in Tx and Rx working frequency of Ku-band, and the un-scanned pencil beam has a aperture efficiency higher than 70% in Tx and Rx working frequency of C-band. Meanwhile, the scanned pencil beam inside and outside the service area is realized by the lateral defocus of the sub-reflector and the corresponding feed in Tx and Rx working frequency of Ka-band. Simulation results show that the hybrid reflector antenna can realize C/Ku/Ka-band communication tasks simultaneously.
- Hybrid antenna /
- Satellite communications /
- Contoured beam /
- Pencil beam /
- C/Ku/Ka-band

HTML全文

圖 1 星載通信天線波束示意圖

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 2 混合反射面天線幾何結(jié)構(gòu)

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 3 混合反射面天線設(shè)計(jì)流程框圖

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 4 賦形主反射面相對拋物面的軸向形變量(λ)

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 5 賦形波束方向性系數(shù)等值線

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 6 固定點(diǎn)波束方向圖

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 7 y向有限掃描點(diǎn)波束方向圖

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

圖 8 x向有限掃描點(diǎn)波束方向圖

下載: 全尺寸圖片幻燈片

參考文獻(xiàn)(19)

WAN Jixiang, YAN Tao, and WANG Feng. A hybrid reflector antenna for two contoured beams with different shapes[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2018, 17(7): 1171–1175. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2018.2836927

ZHOU Min, SORENSEN S B, JORGENSEN R, et al. High-performance curved contoured beam reflectarrays with reusable surface for multiple coverages[C]. The 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Paris, France, 2017: 71–75. doi: 10.23919/EuCAP.2017.7928456.

RAO S, HSU C C, and WANG J. Common aperture satellite antenna system for multiple contoured beams and multiple spot beams[C]. 2010 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Toronto, Canada, 2010: 1–4. doi: 10.1109/APS.2010.5561175.

MERCADER-PELLICER S, RIGOBELLO F, GOUSSETIS G, et al. Dual Ka-band multiple beam reflector antenna for western European coverage[C]. The 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Krakow, Poland, 2019: 67–71.

SOMMER A, SCHINAGL-WEI? A, HARTWANGER C, et al. Multiple spot beam reflector antenna for high throughput satellites using additive manufacturing technology[C]. The 13th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Krakow, Poland, 2019: 122–125.

TIENDA C, ENCINAR J A, BARBA M, et al. Dual reflectarray antennas for contoured beam and beam scanning applications[C]. The 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, Paris, France, 2017: 76–79. doi: 10.23919/EuCAP.2017.7928597.

GUPTA R C, SAGI S K, RAJA K P, et al. Shaped prime-focus reflector antenna for satellite communication[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2017, 16: 1945–1948. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2689800

YANG Guigeng, ZHANG Yiqun, DUAN Baoyan, et al. A novel contoured beam synthesis method for astromesh reflectors based on integrated electromagnetic-structural design[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2016, 16: 181–185. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2016.2567483

MAHAJAN M, JYOTI R, SOOD K, et al. A method of generating simultaneous contoured and pencil beams from single shaped reflector antenna[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2013, 61(10): 5297–5301. doi: 10.1109/tap.2013.2271492

李建軍, 尹鵬飛, 趙現(xiàn)斌, 等. 雙饋源雙偏置結(jié)構(gòu)星載通信多波束天線[J]. 微波學(xué)報(bào), 2018, 34(4): 10–15. doi: 10.14183/j.cnki.1005-6122.201804003

LI Jianjun, YIN Pengfei, ZHAO Xianbin, et al. Multi-beam antenna with double feeds and dual-offset configuration for space-borne communication[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2018, 34(4): 10–15. doi: 10.14183/j.cnki.1005-6122.201804003

張新剛, 丁偉, 陶嘯. 基于極小極大值算法的多波束天線優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)[J]. 微波學(xué)報(bào), 2015, 31(2): 45–49. doi: 10.14183/j.cnki.1005-6122.201502010

ZHANG Xingang, DING Wei, and TAO Xiao. Optimized design of multibeam antenna based on the Minimax method[J]. Journal of Microwaves, 2015, 31(2): 45–49. doi: 10.14183/j.cnki.1005-6122.201502010

DUAN Yuhu. The study on the adjustment model of sub-reflector and engineering realization method[C]. The 28th Conference of Spacecraft TT&C Technology in China, Chengdu, China, 2016: 23–27.

HOFERER R A and RAHMAT-SAMII Y. Subreflector shaping for antenna distortion compensation: An efficient Fourier-Jacobi expansion with GO/PO analysis[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2002, 50(12): 1676–1687. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2002.807375

RAHMAT-SAMII Y. Novel array-feed distortion compensation techniques for reflector antennas[J]. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 1991, 6(6): 12–17. doi: 10.1109/62.88976

SMITH W T and STUTZMAN W L. A pattern synthesis technique for array feeds to improve radiation performance of large distorted reflector antennas[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1992, 40(1): 57–62. doi: 10.1109/8.123357

伍洋, 杜彪, 劉肖萌, 等. 焦面場分析與相控陣饋源設(shè)計(jì)[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2013, 35(5): 1236–1240. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01059

WU Yang, DU Biao, LIU Xiaomeng, et al. Focal field analysis and phased array feed design[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2013, 35(5): 1236–1240. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.01059

HENLEY M and POUR M. Reconfigurable displaced phase center reflector antennas with focal plane arrays[J]. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2019, 18(6): 1298–1302. doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2019.2916043

DUBOK A, AL-RAWI A, GERINI G, et al. Reflector synthesis for wide-scanning focal plane arrays[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2019, 67(4): 2305–2319. doi: 10.1109/TAP.2018.2889136

KRICHEVSKY V and DIFONZO D. Optimum beam scanning in offset single and dual reflector antennas[J]. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 1985, 33(2): 179–188. doi: 10.1109/TAP.1985.1143547

相關(guān)文章

施引文獻(xiàn)

資源附件(0)

訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)