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異構(gòu)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中基于模糊邏輯的分級垂直切換算法

馬彬,  李尚儒,  謝顯中

馬彬, 李尚儒, 謝顯中. 異構(gòu)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中基于模糊邏輯的分級垂直切換算法[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報, 2020, 42(3): 629-636. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190190
引用本文: 馬彬, 李尚儒, 謝顯中. 異構(gòu)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中基于模糊邏輯的分級垂直切換算法[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報, 2020, 42(3): 629-636. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190190
Bin MA, Shangru LI, Xianzhong XIE. A Hierarchical Vertical Handover Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Logic in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(3): 629-636. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190190
Citation: Bin MA, Shangru LI, Xianzhong XIE. A Hierarchical Vertical Handover Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Logic in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2020, 42(3): 629-636. doi: 10.11999/JEIT190190

異構(gòu)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中基于模糊邏輯的分級垂直切換算法

doi: 10.11999/JEIT190190
  • 1.

    重慶郵電大學(xué)計算機科學(xué)與技術(shù)學(xué)院 ??重慶 ??400065

  • 2.

    重慶郵電大學(xué)重慶市計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)與通信技術(shù)重點實驗室 ??重慶 ??400065

基金項目: 重慶市教委科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重大項目(KJZD-M201900602)，重慶市教委科學(xué)技術(shù)研究重點項目(KJZD-K201800603)，重慶市基礎(chǔ)研究與前沿探索項目(cstc2018jcyjAX0432)，重慶郵電大學(xué)博士啟動基金(A2015-16)，重慶市研究生教育教學(xué)改革研究重點項目(yjg182024)，重慶市高等教育教學(xué)改革研究項目(193095)
詳細信息
    作者簡介:

    馬彬：男，1978年生，教授，主要研究方向為異構(gòu)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)、認知無線電網(wǎng)絡(luò)等

    李尚儒：男，1993年生，碩士生，主要研究方向為異構(gòu)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)

    謝顯中：男，1966年生，教授，博士生導(dǎo)師，主要研究方向為無線和移動通信技術(shù)

    通訊作者:

    李尚儒　lishangru93@163.com

  • 中圖分類號: TN915

A Hierarchical Vertical Handover Algorithm Based on Fuzzy Logic in Heterogeneous Wireless Networks

  • 1.

    Institute of Computer Science and Technology, Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China

  • 2.

    Chongqing Key Laboratory of Computer Network and Communication Technology, Chongqing University of Post and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China

Funds: The Major Project of Science and Technology Research of Chongqing Education Commission (KJZD-M201900602), The Key Project of Science and Technology Research of Chongqing Education Commission (KJZD-K201800603), The Foundation Research and Advanced Exploration Project of Chongqing (cstc2018jcyjAX0432), The Doctoral Startup Fund of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (A2015-16), The Key Project of Chongqing Graduate Education&Teaching Reform (yjg182024), The Project of Chongqing Graduate Higher Education&Teaching Reform (193095)
  • 摘要:

    在異構(gòu)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，針對綜合考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)端和用戶端參數(shù)的垂直切換算法，參數(shù)權(quán)重難以確定，同時基于模糊邏輯的垂直切換算法存在復(fù)雜度高的問題，該文提出一種基于模糊邏輯的分級垂直切換算法。首先，將接收信號強度(RSS)、帶寬、時延輸入到1級模糊邏輯系統(tǒng)，結(jié)合規(guī)則自適應(yīng)匹配，推理出QoS模糊值，并通過QoS模糊值對網(wǎng)絡(luò)進行初步篩選得到候選網(wǎng)絡(luò)集；然后通過觸發(fā)機制觸發(fā)2級模糊邏輯系統(tǒng)，并將候選網(wǎng)絡(luò)的QoS模糊值、網(wǎng)絡(luò)負載率、用戶接入費用輸入2級模糊邏輯系統(tǒng)，同時結(jié)合規(guī)則自適應(yīng)匹配，得到輸出判決值，從而選擇最佳接入網(wǎng)絡(luò)。最后，實驗結(jié)果表明，該算法能保證網(wǎng)絡(luò)性能的同時，降低系統(tǒng)的時間開銷。

    Abstract:

    In the heterogeneous wireless networks, the parameter weight is difficult to determine for the vertical handover algorithm considering the parameters of the network and the user, at the same time, the vertical handover algorithm based on fuzzy logic has high complexity. Considering this problem, a hierarchical vertical handover algorithm based on fuzzy logic is proposed. Firstly, the Received Signal Strength (RSS), bandwidth and delay are input into the first-level fuzzy logic system. Combining with the rule adaptive matching, the QoS fuzzy value is inferred, and the network is initially filtered by the QoS fuzzy value to obtain the candidate network set; Then, the second-level fuzzy logic system is triggered by the trigger mechanism, and the QoS fuzzy value, network load rate and user access cost of the candidate network are input into the second-level fuzzy logic system. At the same time, the output decision value is obtained by combining the adaptive rule matching, so as to select the best access network. Finally, the experimental results show that the algorithm can guarantee the network performance while reducing the time cost of the system.

    • HTML全文

  • 圖  1  判決算法示意圖

    圖  2  分級模糊邏輯系統(tǒng)

    圖  3  模糊邏輯隸屬度函數(shù)

    圖  4  三角形隸屬度函數(shù)

    圖  5  梯形角形隸屬度函數(shù)

    圖  6  異構(gòu)無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)模型

    圖  7  算法時間開銷

    圖  8  算法時間開銷隨網(wǎng)絡(luò)數(shù)量的變化

    圖  9  用戶滿意度

    圖  10  切換阻塞率

    圖  11  網(wǎng)絡(luò)總吞吐量

    表  1  部分模糊規(guī)則示例

    IfandandThenIfandandThen
    RSS帶寬時延QoSQoS負載率接入費用判決值
    低 低 低 低 低 低 低 低
    低 中 低 低 低 低 中 低
    低 高 低 低 低 低 高 低
    中 中 中 中 中 低 低 高
    中 中 高 低 中 中 中 中
    高 高 低 高 高 低 低 高
    高 高 中 高 高 中 低 高
    高 低 高 低 高 高 中 中
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV

    表  2  候選網(wǎng)絡(luò)的參數(shù)值

    網(wǎng)絡(luò)帶寬(kbps)時延(ms)發(fā)送功率(dBm)路徑損失(dBm)接入費用(元)
    LTE3104830330.6
    WLAN1 4100 105 20 54 0.1
    WLAN2 6900 180 20 54 0.4
    WLAN3 6500 80 20 54 0.5
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV
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    馬彬, 張文靜, 謝顯中. 面向終端個性化服務(wù)的模糊垂直切換算法[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報, 2017, 39(6): 1284–1290. doi: 10.11999/JEIT160839

    MA Bin, ZHANG Wenjing, and XIE Xianzhong. Individualization service oriented fuzzy vertical handover algorithm[J]. Journal of Electronics &Information Technology, 2017, 39(6): 1284–1290. doi: 10.11999/JEIT160839
    LI Limin, MA Lin, XU Yubin, et al. Motion adaptive vertical handoff in cellular/WLAN heterogeneous wireless network[J]. The Scientific World Journal, 2014, 2014: 341038. doi: 10.1155/2014/341038
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  • 被引次數(shù): 0
出版歷程
  • 收稿日期:  2019-03-27
  • 修回日期:  2019-06-13
  • 網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版日期:  2019-07-03
  • 刊出日期:  2020-03-19

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