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基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征的IP所屬區(qū)域識(shí)別

費(fèi)高雷,  張亞萌,  胡志宇,  周磊,  胡光岷

費(fèi)高雷, 張亞萌, 胡志宇, 周磊, 胡光岷. 基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征的IP所屬區(qū)域識(shí)別[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2019, 41(5): 1235-1242. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180589
引用本文: 費(fèi)高雷, 張亞萌, 胡志宇, 周磊, 胡光岷. 基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征的IP所屬區(qū)域識(shí)別[J]. 電子與信息學(xué)報(bào), 2019, 41(5): 1235-1242. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180589
Gaolei FEI, Yameng ZHANG, Zhiyu HU, Lei ZHOU, Guangmin HU. Geographical Location Recognition of IP Based on Network Structure Features[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2019, 41(5): 1235-1242. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180589
Citation: Gaolei FEI, Yameng ZHANG, Zhiyu HU, Lei ZHOU, Guangmin HU. Geographical Location Recognition of IP Based on Network Structure Features[J]. Journal of Electronics & Information Technology, 2019, 41(5): 1235-1242. doi: 10.11999/JEIT180589

基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征的IP所屬區(qū)域識(shí)別

doi: 10.11999/JEIT180589

  • 電子科技大學(xué)信息與通信工程學(xué)院 ??成都 ??611731

基金項(xiàng)目: 國家自然科學(xué)基金(61301274, 61471101)，中央高?；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)(ZYGX2015Z008)
詳細(xì)信息
    作者簡介:

    費(fèi)高雷：男，1982年生，副教授，研究方向?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)層析成像

    張亞萌：女，1994年生，碩士生，研究方向?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)錅y量

    胡志宇：男，1992年生，碩士生，研究方向?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)淇梢暬?/p>

    周磊：男，1993年生，碩士生，研究方向?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)，網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為分析

    胡光岷：男，1966年生，教授，博士生導(dǎo)師，研究方向?yàn)橛?jì)算機(jī)通信網(wǎng)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為學(xué)和安全

    通訊作者:

    費(fèi)高雷　fgl@usctc.edu.cn

  • 中圖分類號(hào): TP393

Geographical Location Recognition of IP Based on Network Structure Features

  • School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China

Funds: The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61301274, 61471101), The Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYGX2015Z008)
  • 摘要: 現(xiàn)有IP定位技術(shù)通過查詢IP注冊(cè)信息數(shù)據(jù)庫或利用測量得到的時(shí)延等信息確定IP具體位置，在實(shí)際中由于受各種因素的影響，對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的大部分IP都無法得到準(zhǔn)確、合理的定位結(jié)果。為此，該文提出一種基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征的IP所屬區(qū)域識(shí)別方法。該方法通過探測節(jié)點(diǎn)向待定位的IP發(fā)送Traceroute探測包獲得兩者之間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征，并比較待定位節(jié)點(diǎn)和已知地理位置節(jié)點(diǎn)之間的網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征確定待定位節(jié)點(diǎn)所屬區(qū)域。測試結(jié)果表明該文方法和現(xiàn)有的數(shù)據(jù)庫查詢的正確率相比有部分提升。
    Abstract: The existing IP location technology determines the location of IP by querying IP to register information databases or using time-delay information. In fact, due to the influence of various factors, most of the IP in the network can not get accurate and reasonable positioning results. For this reason, a region recognition method of IP is proposed based on network structure features. This method obtains the network topology information between the two nodes by sending the Traceroute detection packet from the detection nodes to the IPs that need to be located Comparing the network structure features between the nodes to be located and the known geographical nodes determines where the nodes located. The actual test shows that this method can achieve better results.
    • HTML全文

  • 圖  1  網(wǎng)絡(luò)測量模型圖

    圖  2  測量拓?fù)涫纠?/p>

    圖  3  數(shù)據(jù)集1：國內(nèi)IP地址分布情況

    圖  4  數(shù)據(jù)集2：北美IP地址分布情況

    表  1  情況1：華盛頓大學(xué)探測波士頓中可能是同一C網(wǎng)的IP對(duì)路徑信息(可達(dá))

    IP11跳12跳13跳14跳15跳16跳
    128.197.26.34162.252.70.97192.5.89.17207.210.143.202128.197.254.121128.197.254.166128.197.26.34
    128.197.26.35162.252.70.97192.5.89.17207.210.143.202128.197.254.121128.197.254.146128.197.26.35
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV

    表  2  情況2：華盛頓大學(xué)探測華盛頓州中非同一C網(wǎng)的IP對(duì)路徑信息(可達(dá))

    IP5跳6跳7跳8跳9跳10跳
    147.222.6.71209.124.190.236209.124.190.237147.222.255.248147.222.63.254147.222.63.203147.222.6.71
    168.156.125.39209.124.190.170209.124.190.171168.156.125.39
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV

    表  3  情況1的最小單位網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征

    IP11跳12跳13跳14跳15跳16跳
    128.197.26.34162.252.70.*192.5.89.*207.210.143.*128.197.254.*128.197.254.*128.197.26.34
    128.197.26.35162.252.70.*192.5.89.*207.210.143.*128.197.254.*128.197.254.*128.197.26.35
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV

    表  4  情況2的最小單位網(wǎng)絡(luò)結(jié)構(gòu)特征

    IP5跳6跳7跳8跳9跳10跳
    147.222.6.71209.124.190.*209.124.190.*147.222.255.*147.222.63.*147.222.63.*147.222.6.71
    168.156.125.39209.124.190.*209.124.190.*168.156.125.39
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV

    表  5  中國高校IP分布情況

    省份安徽北京山東江蘇河南浙江廣東遼寧總計(jì)
    數(shù)目11388135155111102131110945
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV

    表  6  美國高校IP分布情況

    州華盛頓田納西佐治亞密歇根馬薩密西西比加州弗吉尼亞伊利總計(jì)
    數(shù)目5231324091381266818496
    下載: 導(dǎo)出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2018-06-13
  • 修回日期:  2018-12-17
  • 網(wǎng)絡(luò)出版日期:  2019-01-07
  • 刊出日期:  2019-05-01

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