Three-Dimensional Imaging of Ballistic Targets with Vanes Based on Netted Radar
Funds:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61372166)
-
摘要: 組網(wǎng)雷達的多視角特性有利于獲取目標的真實空間結(jié)構(gòu)。該文在構(gòu)建有翼進動目標回波模型的基礎(chǔ)上,分析不同類型散射中心的微多普勒信息變化率的變化趨勢,對微多普勒信息進行分離提取。利用非線性最小二乘擬合獲取散射中心的幅度、相位信息?;谖犹卣鞯牟蛔冃裕枚嗖坷走_錐頂散射中心的幅度信息估計微動特征和坐標轉(zhuǎn)換參數(shù)。然后根據(jù)各散射中心在不同視角上投影分量的差異,實現(xiàn)尾翼散射中心的匹配,之后求解散射中心的瞬時空間位置,實現(xiàn)目標重構(gòu)。仿真驗證了算法的有效性,并分析了微動參數(shù)和信噪比對重構(gòu)結(jié)果的影響。
-
關(guān)鍵詞:
- 組網(wǎng)雷達 /
- 有翼進動目標 /
- 散射中心匹配 /
- 3維成像
Abstract: The multi-angle characteristic of netted radar is helpful in obtaining the actual space structure of ballistic targets. In this paper, the echo model for precession targets with vanes is established. Based on the model, the rate of change of micro-Doppler for different scattering centers are analyzed, and the micro-Doppler information is extracted. Then the nonlinear least-square fitting is introduced to obtain the amplitude and phase information of scattering centers. Amplitude information of scattering centers at the conical point obtained from radars is used to estimate micro-motion characteristics and parameters of coordinate transformation. According to the distinctions among different projection components of scattering centers under different perspectives, scattering centers of fins are matched, and the instantaneous space coordinates are calculated to reconstruct the targets. Finally, simulations verify the effectiveness of the proposed method, and the influence of micro-motion parameters and SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio) on reconstruction results are analyzed.-
Key words:
- Netted radar /
- Ballistic targets with vanes /
- Scattering centers matching /
- 3-D imaging
-
YUAN Bing, XU Shiyou, LIU Yang, et al. Echo separation and imaging of spatial precession targets with unsymmetrical appendix parts based on CEMD[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2013, 35(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3724/ SP.J.1146.2012.00851. 袁斌, 徐世友, 劉洋, 等. 基于復(fù)數(shù)經(jīng)驗?zāi)J椒纸獾姆切D(zhuǎn)對稱空間進動目標回波分離及成像研究[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2013, 35(1): 1-7. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2012.00851. 韓勛, 杜蘭, 劉宏偉. 基于窄帶雷達組網(wǎng)的空間錐體目標特征提取方法[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2014, 36(12): 2956-2962. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.02037. HAN Xun, DU Lan, and LIU Hongwei. Feature extraction of space cone-shaped target based on narrow-band radar networks[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2014, 36(12): 2956-2962. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.02037. 洪靈, 戴奉周, 劉宏偉, 等. 基于三維重構(gòu)的空間目標進動參數(shù)估計方法[J]. 電波科學學報, 2015, 30(2): 237-243. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014051601. HONG Ling, DAI Fengzhou, LIU Hongwei, et al. Precession parameters estimation for space target based on 3D reconstruction[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science, 2015, 30(2): 237-243. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2014051601. 胡曉偉, 童寧寧, 何興宇, 等. 基于窄帶雷達組網(wǎng)的高速自旋目標成像[J]. 系統(tǒng)工程與電子技術(shù), 2016, 38(4): 792-798. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2016.04.11. HU Xiaowei, TONG Ningning, HE Xingyu, et al. High-speed spinning target imaging based on narrow-band radar networks[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2016, 38(4): 792-798. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2016.04.11. 丁小峰, 范梅梅, 魏璽章, 等. 空間進動錐體目標窄帶雷達成像算法[J]. 中國科學: 技術(shù)科學, 2010, 40(6): 686-694. doi: 10.1007/s11431-010-0112-6. DING Xiaofeng, FAN Meimei and WEI Xizhang, et al. Narrowband imaging method for spatial precession cone-shaped targets[J]. Science China Tech Sciences, 2010, 40(6): 686-694. doi: 10.1007/s11431-010-0112-6. 雷騰, 劉進忙, 李松, 等. 基于MP稀疏分解的彈道中段目標ISAR成像新方法[J]. 系統(tǒng)工程與電子技術(shù), 2011, 33(12): 2649-2654. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2011.12.15. LEI Teng, LIU Jingmang and LI Song, et al. A novel ISAR imaging method of ballistic midcourse targets based on MP sparse decomposition[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2011, 33(12): 2649-2654. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2011. 12.15. 梁必帥, 張群, 婁昊, 等. 基于微動特征關(guān)聯(lián)的空間非對稱自旋目標雷達三維成像方法[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2014, 36(6): 1381-1388. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01147. LIANG Bishuai, ZHANG Qun, LOU Hao, et al. A method of three-dimensional imaging based on micro-motion feature association for spatial asymmetrical spinning targets[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2014, 36(6): 1381-1388. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2013.01147. 胡曉偉, 童寧寧, 何興宇, 等. 基于微動參數(shù)估計的非對稱進動目標三維成像[J]. 系統(tǒng)工程與電子技術(shù), 2016, 38(3): 501-505. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-506X.2016.03.04. HU Xiaowei, TONG Ningning, HE Xingyu, et al. Three- dimensional imaging of precession targets with unsymmetrical appendixes based on micro-motion parameters estimation[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2016, 38(3): 501-505. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001- 506X.2016.03.04. 李靖卿, 馮存前, 賀思三, 等. 基于最近鄰域的彈道多目標分辨及micro-Doppler提取[J]. 中國科學: 信息科學, 2015, 45(12): 1640-1650. doi: 10.1360/N112014-00368. LI Jingqing, FENG Cunqian, HE Sisan, et al. Ballistic multi-target resolution and micro-Doppler extraction based on the nearest neighborhood[J]. Scientia Sinica (Informationis), 2015, 45(12): 1640-1650. doi: 10.1360/ N112014-00368. 李靖卿, 馮存前, 孫宏偉, 等. 基于混合體制雷達網(wǎng)的彈道目標微特征及外形參數(shù)提取[J]. 航空學報, 2016, 37(6): 1963-1973. doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2016.0054. LI Jingqing, FENG Cunqian, SUN Hongwei, et al. Micro- motion feature and shape parameters extraction based on hybrid-scheme radar network for ballistic targets[J]. Acta Aeronautica et Astronautica Sinica, 2016, 37(6): 1963-1973. doi: 10.7527/S1000-6893.2016.0054. 雷騰, 劉進忙, 余付平, 等. 基于時間-距離像的彈道目標進動特征提取新方法[J]. 信號處理, 2012, 28(1): 73-79. LEI Teng, LIU Jingmang, YU Fuping, et al. A new procession signature extraction method of ballistic target based on range-profile[J]. Signal Processing, 2012, 28(1): 73-79. 羅迎, 柏又青, 張群, 等. 彈道目標平動補償與微多普勒特征提取方法[J]. 電子與信息學報, 2012, 34(3): 602-608. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146.2011.00607. LUO Ying, BAI Youqing, ZHANG Qun, et al. Translational motion compensation and micro-Doppler feature extraction of ballistic targets[J]. Journal of Electronics Information Technology, 2012, 34(3): 602-608. doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1146. 2011.00607. LUO Ying, ZHANG Qun, YUAN Ning, et al. Three- dimensional precession feature extraction of space targets[J]. IEEE Transtions on Aerospace Electronic System, 2014, 50(2): 1969-1981. doi: 10.1109/TAES.2014.110545. 劉永坦. 雷達成像技術(shù)[M]. 哈爾濱: 哈爾濱工業(yè)大學出版社, 1999: 169-170. 張有為, 李少洪. 雷達系統(tǒng)分析[M]. 北京: 國防工業(yè)出版社, 1981: 233-236. LI Baoguo, ZHAO Hongzhong, and FU Qiang. Research on high accuracy angle measuring technology of MMW monopulse radar[C]. IEEE International Radar Conference, Arlington, VA, USA, 2005: 753-756. doi: 10.1109/RADAR. 2005.1435926. 陳蓉, 馮存前, 許旭光, 等. 基于遮擋效應(yīng)補償?shù)哪繕松⑸渲行钠ヅ鋄C]. 2017全國復(fù)雜環(huán)境下雷達設(shè)計、干擾及防護學術(shù)交流大會, 北京, 2017: 409-414. 張龍, 李亞超, 蘇軍海, 等. 一種統(tǒng)計RELAX方法的ISAR成像研究[J]. 西安電子科技大學學報, 2010, 37(6): 1065-1070. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1001.2400.2010.06.015. ZHANG Long, LI Yachao, SU Junhai, et al. Research on the ISAR imaging used statistical RELAX method[J]. Journal of Xidian University, 2010, 37(6): 1065-1070. doi: 10.3969/j.issn. 1001.2400.2010.06.015. 馮存前, 李靖卿, 賀思三, 等. 組網(wǎng)雷達中彈道目標微動特征提取與識別綜述[J]. 雷達學報, 2015, 4(6): 609-620. doi: 10.12000/JR15084. FENG Cunqian, LI Jingqin, HE Sisan, et al. Micro-Doppler feature extraction and recognition based on netted radar for ballistic targets[J]. Journal of Radars, 2015, 4(6): 609-620. doi: 10.12000/JR15084. -
計量
- 文章訪問數(shù): 1211
- HTML全文瀏覽量: 138
- PDF下載量: 238
- 被引次數(shù): 0