車輛異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中基于決策樹(shù)的穩(wěn)健垂直切換算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT161182
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61601070, 61271259, 61301123, 61471076),重慶市基礎(chǔ)與前沿研計(jì)(cstc2016jcyjA0455, cstc2015 jcyjA40047),重慶郵電大學(xué)博士啟動(dòng)基金(A2014-10, A2015-16)
Robust Vertical Handoff Algorithm Based on Decision Tree in Vehicle Heterogeneous Network
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61601070, 61271259, 61301123, 61471076), The Foundation and Advanced Research Program of Chongqing (cstc2016jcyjA0455, cstc2015jcyjA40047), The Doctoral Start-up Fund of Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications (A2014-10, A2015-16)
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摘要: 在帶有噪聲干擾的車輛異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò)中,針對(duì)當(dāng)前基于決策樹(shù)的垂直切換算法存在切換精準(zhǔn)性不高的問(wèn)題,該文詳細(xì)分析并給出當(dāng)前算法決策過(guò)程中存在的錯(cuò)誤判決概率,提出一種基于決策樹(shù)的穩(wěn)健垂直切換算法。首先,采用卡爾曼濾波算法,根據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)屬性的預(yù)測(cè)值和當(dāng)前測(cè)量值,并結(jié)合它們各自的噪聲偏差,做出更準(zhǔn)確的網(wǎng)絡(luò)屬性估計(jì)。其次,針對(duì)少量網(wǎng)絡(luò)屬性值出現(xiàn)在判決門(mén)限附近的情況,提出概率閾值區(qū)間法,通過(guò)二次檢測(cè)提高算法判決的準(zhǔn)確性。仿真結(jié)果表明,所提算法提高了切換判決精準(zhǔn)性和網(wǎng)絡(luò)總吞吐量,降低了乒乓效應(yīng)和切換失敗率,并得到了與傳統(tǒng)算法同階的時(shí)間復(fù)雜度性能結(jié)果。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 車輛異構(gòu)網(wǎng)絡(luò) /
- 垂直切換 /
- 決策樹(shù) /
- 卡爾曼濾波
Abstract: In the vehicle heterogeneous network with noise and interference, the current vertical handoff algorithms based on decision tree have the problem of low handoff accuracy. In this paper, the decision processes of current algorithms are analyzed in detail and the formulation of false decision probability is given. Firstly, the Kalman filtering algorithm is employed to obtain the more accurate network attribute values according to the predicted values, the current values, and their noise deviations. Secondly, a probability threshold interval method is proposed to do a twice detection to the situation of the attribute value which is near the threshold. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the accuracy of handoff decision and the total network throughput, and can also reduce the ping-pong effect and the failed handoff. Meanwhile, it still keeps the same-ordered time complexity with the traditional algorithms.-
Key words:
- Vehicle heterogeneous network /
- Vertical handoff /
- Decision Tree (DT) /
- Kalman filtering
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