風(fēng)電場(chǎng)對(duì)雷達(dá)設(shè)備的影響評(píng)估與干擾抑制技術(shù)研究現(xiàn)狀與展望
doi: 10.11999/JEIT161004
國家自然科學(xué)基金委員會(huì)與中國民航局聯(lián)合資助項(xiàng)目(U1533110, U1233109),國家自然科學(xué)基金(61571442),中國民用航空局空中交通管理局科技計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目,中央高校基金(3122015D005)
The Review and Prospect on the Influence Evaluation and Interference Suppression of Wind Farms on the Radar Equipment
The National Natural Science Fund Committee and the Civil Aviation Administration of China Jointly Funded Program (U1533110, U1233109), The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61571442), The Science and Technology Program of Air Traffic Management Bureau of Civil Aviation Administration of China, The Central College Fund Program (3122015D005)
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摘要: 作為清潔能源的一種形式,風(fēng)力發(fā)電目前在全世界受到高度關(guān)注。研究表明風(fēng)電場(chǎng)可能對(duì)航管監(jiān)視、氣象觀測(cè)等雷達(dá)設(shè)備產(chǎn)生顯著影響。該文在介紹風(fēng)輪機(jī)雷達(dá)散射特性及其微動(dòng)特征的基礎(chǔ)上,從影響評(píng)估與干擾抑制兩個(gè)方面系統(tǒng)分析了風(fēng)電場(chǎng)對(duì)航管監(jiān)視及氣象觀測(cè)等雷達(dá)設(shè)備的影響,對(duì)現(xiàn)有的影響評(píng)估方法與干擾抑制算法進(jìn)行了梳理,提出了其中的關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和尚待解決的問題,給出了后續(xù)可能的發(fā)展方向與展望。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 氣象雷達(dá) /
- 航管監(jiān)視雷達(dá) /
- 風(fēng)電場(chǎng) /
- 影響評(píng)估 /
- 干擾抑制
Abstract: As a kind of renewable and clean energy, wind energy is widespread concerned by countries around the world. However, it is shown that wind farms have a serious impact on air traffic surveillance radar and weather observation radar. Based on the radar scattering characteristics and micro-motion features of wind turbine, the effect of wind farms on air traffic surveillance radar and weather radar is analyzed systematically from the respects of the influence evaluation and clutter mitigation respectively. This paper gives a comprehensive overview of the influence evaluation methods and clutter mitigation technologies. The key technologies and the problems to be solved are proposed, and the development trend and prospects are also addressed. -
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