一種基于節(jié)點(diǎn)狀態(tài)預(yù)測機(jī)制的高穩(wěn)定性路由設(shè)計(jì)
doi: 10.11999/JEIT160923
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2.
(北京郵電大學(xué) 北京100876) ②(先進(jìn)信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)北京實(shí)驗(yàn)室 北京100876)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)體系構(gòu)建與融合實(shí)驗(yàn)室主任基金(2016BKL- NSAC-ZJ-06),國家科技重大專項(xiàng)2016年項(xiàng)目(2016ZX03001009- 003)
High Stability Routing Design Based on the Node Status Predicting
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2.
(Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China)
Director Funds of Laboratory of Network System Architecture and Convergence (2016BKL-NSAC-ZJ-06), The National Science and Technology Major Projects of 2016 (2016ZX03001009-003)
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摘要: 該文旨在為拓?fù)鋭?dòng)態(tài)變化的無線自組織網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)計(jì)一種穩(wěn)定性路由機(jī)制。首先建模分析了動(dòng)態(tài)變化網(wǎng)絡(luò)中節(jié)點(diǎn)間通信路徑存在的條件,以及數(shù)據(jù)包在該路徑上可靠傳輸?shù)臈l件,基于以上分析提出了保證路徑有效的關(guān)鍵指標(biāo):鏈路持續(xù)時(shí)間、擁塞可能性因子。接下來提出基于節(jié)點(diǎn)當(dāng)前運(yùn)動(dòng)情況計(jì)算鏈路持續(xù)時(shí)間,以及基于緩沖區(qū)隊(duì)列長度與隊(duì)列長度變化率計(jì)算節(jié)點(diǎn)擁塞可能性因子的算法。結(jié)合鏈路持續(xù)時(shí)間與節(jié)點(diǎn)擁塞可能性等信息,該文提出了一種面向路徑可靠性及穩(wěn)定性綜合指標(biāo)的按需路由機(jī)制(ODRP-DR),并利用NS2仿真平臺(tái)對(duì)該機(jī)制性能進(jìn)行分析,仿真結(jié)果表明,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的情況下能有效減小數(shù)據(jù)包丟包概率,路由重建次數(shù)。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 無線自組織網(wǎng) /
- 動(dòng)態(tài)拓?fù)?/a> /
- 鏈路持續(xù)時(shí)間 /
- 擁塞可能性 /
- 穩(wěn)定路由
Abstract: A high stability routing mechanism for the dynamic wireless Ad-hoc network is designed. Firstly, the condition of link existing between the dynamic nodes and the condition that packets can successfully transport across the link are analyzed. Based on the above analysis, two key indicators of link duration and congestion probability factor, which guarantee the effectiveness of the link are proposed. Secondly, the method to calculate the link duration based on the current movement states of those nodes, and the method to calculate the congestion probability factor based on the queue length of the buffer are put forward. Then, combining the link duration and the congestion probability factor, an On-Demand Routing Protocol based on link Duration and Reliability (ODRP-DR) is proposed. Finally, simulations are conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the routing mechanism in NS2. The results show that the proposed routing mechanism can effectively reduce the probability of packet loss and routing reconstruction.-
Key words:
- Ad hoc network /
- Dynamic topology /
- Path duration time /
- Congestion probability /
- Stable routing
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