基于可靠穩(wěn)定性評(píng)價(jià)的MANET多路徑路由優(yōu)化算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT160462
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1.
(哈爾濱工程大學(xué)信息與通信工程學(xué)院 哈爾濱 150001) ②(日本明星大學(xué)聯(lián)合研究中心 東京 191-8506)
Optimized Multipath Routing Algorithm for MANET Based on Reliable Stability Estimation
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1.
(College of Information and Communication Engineering, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin 150001, China)
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摘要: 針對(duì)移動(dòng)Ad hoc網(wǎng)絡(luò)動(dòng)態(tài)拓?fù)涮匦?,該文提出一種以可靠路徑穩(wěn)定度估計(jì)為基礎(chǔ)的多路徑路由優(yōu)化算法。該算法從路徑剩余生存期統(tǒng)計(jì)特性出發(fā),充分考慮相鄰鏈路生存期相關(guān)性,從而消除已有算法在路徑穩(wěn)定度估計(jì)中存在的理論誤差,并利用優(yōu)化后的穩(wěn)定度準(zhǔn)則實(shí)現(xiàn)路由發(fā)現(xiàn)進(jìn)程的多路徑選取和基于備用路徑支持的快速路由修復(fù)。仿真對(duì)比結(jié)果表明,該算法具有較快的收斂速度,能夠有效提高網(wǎng)絡(luò)吞吐量,縮短數(shù)據(jù)傳輸時(shí)延并降低路由開銷,更好地保證較高節(jié)點(diǎn)移動(dòng)度下的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸穩(wěn)定性。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 移動(dòng)Ad hoc網(wǎng)絡(luò) /
- 路徑剩余生存期 /
- 穩(wěn)定性估計(jì) /
- 多路徑路由 /
- 路由修復(fù)
Abstract: To deal with dynamic network topology in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks (MANETs), a reliability-enhanced multipath source routing algorithm is proposed based on accurate path stability estimation. In order to eliminate theoretical errors existing in current approaches, statistical properties of residual path lifetime are exploited by fully introducing correlation among neighboring links residual link lifetime. Optimized link and path stability metric is then provided to realize a multipath-enabled routing discovery procedure and a backup path-support fast routing recovery mechanism. Simulation results show that the proposed routing algorithm can achieve fast routing discovery convergence, increase network throughput, reduce data transmission delay, and lower routing overhead. Furthermore, high network reliability can be well guaranteed even under high node mobility degree. -
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