非理想信道狀態(tài)下多波束衛(wèi)星通信的魯棒安全傳輸設(shè)計(jì)
doi: 10.11999/JEIT160429
基金項(xiàng)目:
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61271250, 61571460)
Robust Secure Transmit Methods for Multibeam Satellite Communication with Imperfect Channel State Information
Funds:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61271250, 61571460)
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摘要: 考慮多波束衛(wèi)星通信中存在多天線竊聽(tīng)用戶的場(chǎng)景以及非理想信道狀態(tài)信息帶來(lái)的系統(tǒng)安全性能惡化,針對(duì)合法信道與竊聽(tīng)信道均不理想的多用戶MISOME(Multi Input, Single Output, Multi Eavesdropper)系統(tǒng),該文基于兩種類型的信道誤差提出了兩種魯棒安全傳輸方法。在確定誤差模型下,利用發(fā)送波束成形以及人工噪聲協(xié)方差的聯(lián)合優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)解決系統(tǒng)最差情況安全速率最大化問(wèn)題(Worst-Case Secrecy Rate Maximization, WC-SRM)問(wèn)題,通過(guò)推導(dǎo)分析將非凸的WC-SRM問(wèn)題等價(jià)為一個(gè)1維搜索問(wèn)題,而這個(gè)等價(jià)問(wèn)題的最優(yōu)解可通過(guò)一系列半定規(guī)劃(SemiDefinite Program, SDP)問(wèn)題的求解而得到。在統(tǒng)計(jì)誤差模型下,為求解中斷概率約束安全速率最大化(Outage Probability Constrained Secrecy Rate Maximization, OP-SRM)問(wèn)題,該文提出一種基于WC-SRM的魯棒安全設(shè)計(jì)的可靠近似方案。仿真分析驗(yàn)證了該文所提方法的魯棒性與有效性。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 多波束衛(wèi)星通信系統(tǒng) /
- 物理層安全 /
- 安全速率 /
- 魯棒性
Abstract: Considering a general eavesdropping case where the eavesdropper is equipped with multiple antennas and two uncertainty models for the imperfect Channel State Information (CSI) on the main and eavesdroppers channels at the transmitter. Two robust transmission methods are proposed for multiuser Multiple-In, Single-Out, Multiple-antenna Eavesdropper (MISOME) systems to provide SINR guarantee for the legitimate user by the optimization of beamforming and artificial noise covariance matrix. For the deterministic uncertainty model, the Worst-Case Secrecy Rate Maximization (WC-SRM) problem is derived an equivalent problem of the WC-SRM problem through analysis. The equivalent problem can be recast as a single-variable optimization problem, which can be handled by solving a sequence of convex SemiDefinite Programs (SDPs). For the stochastic uncertainty model, a suboptimal scheme to solve the Outage Probability constrained Secrecy Rate Maximization (OP-SRM) problem is proposed based on the robust design for the WC-SRM problem. Finally, the effectiveness and the robustness of the proposed algorithms are validated by the simulation results.-
Key words:
- Multibeam satellite communication /
- Physical layer security /
- Secrecy rate /
- Robustness
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