Bulk-FFBP:基于距離向整體處理的快速分解后向投影算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT160373
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2.
(中國科學(xué)院電子學(xué)研究所 北京 100190) ②(中國科學(xué)院大學(xué) 北京 100049)
基金項目:
中國科學(xué)院百人計劃(61422113),國家萬人計劃
Bulk-FFBP: Fast Factorized Back-projection Algorithm Based on Range Bulk Processing
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2.
(Institute of Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China)
Funds:
The Hundred Talents Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (61422113), The National Ten Thousand Talent Program-Young Top-Notch Talent Program
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摘要: 距離向分塊快速分解后向投影(Block-FFBP)算法通過子孔徑合成降低了傳統(tǒng)BP的算法復(fù)雜度,并且通過距離向分塊,簡化了繁瑣的極坐標(biāo)與直角坐標(biāo)的轉(zhuǎn)換。然而,距離分塊操作使各塊引入了斜距范圍波動,而且插值核長度余量導(dǎo)致了算法的內(nèi)存效率低下,從而降低了成像效率。該文提出一種基于距離向整體處理的Bulk-FFBP算法,并細(xì)分為基于距離向控制點的Bulk-FFBP以及無控制點的Bulk-FFBP。文中通過仿真對兩種Bulk-FFBP算法進行了誤差分析、成像性能分析以及算法效率分析,并與Block-FFBP算法進行對比,證實了Bulk-FFBP的優(yōu)越性。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 合成孔徑雷達(dá) /
- 后向投影算法 /
- 快速BP算法
Abstract: Block Fast Factorized Back-Projection (Block-FFBP) algorithm adopts a subaperture synthesis approach to reduce the computing complexity of the conventional BP algorithm, and partitions the echo data into blocks in range to avoid the complicated transforms between polar and Cartesian coordinates. However, Block- FFBP results in a range span vibration of the data blocks, and Block-FFBP needs an extra data length associated with the interpolation kernel. That gives rise to the inefficiency of the memory, and furthermore the degradation of the imaging speed. A range Bulk processing based FFBP (Bulk-FFBP) algorithm is proposed in this paper. It is implemented in two ways. One is based on a series of range pivots, and the other one is of no pivots. The outperformance of Bulk-FFBP relative to Block-FFBP is verified through simulations in error analysis, imaging evaluation and computing efficiency test. -
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