基于承諾的可驗(yàn)證公平性微支付

劉憶寧; 趙全玉

doi:10.11999/JEIT160300

基于承諾的可驗(yàn)證公平性微支付

doi: 10.11999/JEIT160300

劉憶寧¹,
趙全玉²

2.
(桂林電子科技大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)與計(jì)算科學(xué)學(xué)院桂林 541004) ②(桂林電子科技大學(xué)廣西可信軟件重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室桂林 541004)

基金項(xiàng)目:

國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61363069, 61301166, 61662016)，桂林電子科技大學(xué)研究生教育創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃(2016YJCX44)，廣西研究生教育創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃(YCSZ2015149)

計(jì)量
- 文章訪問數(shù): 1412
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- 被引次數(shù): 0
出版歷程
- 收稿日期: 2016-03-31
- 修回日期: 2016-07-29
- 刊出日期: 2017-03-19

Verifiable Fairness Micropayment Scheme Based on Commitment

LIU Yining¹,
ZHAO Quanyu²

2.
(School of Mathematics and Computational Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China)

Funds:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61363069, 61301166, 61662016), The Innovation Project of GUET Graduate Education (2016YJCX44), The Innovation Project of Guangxi Graduate Education (YCSZ2015149)

摘要

摘要: 微支付交易具有交易量極大且單次交易額極小的特點(diǎn)，使得復(fù)雜的認(rèn)證協(xié)議不適用于微支付。Micali等人(2002)提出的基于概率選擇微支付方案，把微支付聚合成宏支付，大幅提高了微支付的效率。Liu-Yan在(2013)提出了保證所有參與者的數(shù)據(jù)融入概率選擇結(jié)果的生成, 而且使得所有參與者可以驗(yàn)證結(jié)果的公平性。然而，Liu-Yan方案中銀行可能獲得額外利益，從而破壞了協(xié)議的公平性。該文首先分析了Liu-Yan方案的安全威脅，并且以1個(gè)用戶-1個(gè)商家的模型代替Liu-Yan方案中大量用戶-1個(gè)商家的模型，以數(shù)據(jù)承諾技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)保障結(jié)果的公平性與可驗(yàn)證性。
- 微支付 /
- 承諾 /
- 公平性 /
- 可驗(yàn)證性
Abstract: Due to the large transaction number and tiny value in micropayment, it is not practical to authenticate each transaction. Micali et al. (2002) propose a lottery-based micropayment to integrate multiple micropayment to one macro-payment that is worth using complicated authentication. Liu-Yan scheme (2013) guarantees the result is verifiable by involving all participants data. However, there still exists a flaw that the malicious bank maybe obtain the illegal benefit by controlling the specific purchaser not be selected to execute the macro-payment, moreover, this attack can not be detected. In this paper, the flaw is firstly described, then, an improved version is proposed. Specifically the model multiple purchasers to 1 merchantin Liu-Yans scheme is replaced with a new model 1 purchaser to 1 merchant, which guarantees the fairness and verifiability for all using the commitment technique.
- Micropayment /
- Commitment /
- Fairness /
- Verifiability

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參考文獻(xiàn)(21)

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