QoS約束的鏈路故障多備份路徑恢復(fù)算法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT151230
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1.
(空軍工程大學(xué)信息與導(dǎo)航學(xué)院 西安 710077) ②(清華大學(xué)電子工程系 北京 100084)
國家自然科學(xué)基金(61201209, 61401499),陜西省自然科學(xué)基金(2013JQ8013,2015JM6340)
Link Failure Recovery Algorithm Based on Multiple Backup Paths with QoS Constraint
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1.
(College of Information and Navigation, Air Force Engineering University, Xi&rsquo
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61201209, 61401499), Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2013JQ8013, 2015JM6340)
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摘要: 鏈路故障的恢復(fù),不僅僅是選擇一條連通的備份路徑問題,還應(yīng)考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)業(yè)務(wù)故障恢復(fù)過程中的QoS需求。針對此問題,該文基于多備份路徑策略,構(gòu)建概率關(guān)聯(lián)故障模型和重路由流量丟棄量優(yōu)化目標(biāo)。并基于該優(yōu)化目標(biāo),以業(yè)務(wù)的QoS需求為約束,建立故障恢復(fù)問題的數(shù)學(xué)模型,提出一種QoS約束的鏈路故障多備份路徑恢復(fù)算法。該算法構(gòu)建單條備份路徑時,以最大程度地減少重路由流量丟棄為目標(biāo),并采用改進的QoS約束的k最短路徑法進行拼接,且給與高優(yōu)先級鏈路更多的保護資源。此外還證明了算法的正確性并分析了時間空間復(fù)雜度。在NS2環(huán)境下的仿真結(jié)果表明,該算法顯著提升了鏈路故障恢復(fù)率和重路由流量QoS滿足率,且QoS約束條件越強,相較于其它算法優(yōu)勢越明顯。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 鏈路故障恢復(fù) /
- 多備份路徑 /
- QoS /
- 重路由
Abstract: Recovery of link failure is not only the issue of selecting a connected backup path, but the QoS requirement in the process of failure recovery of the network service should be also taken into account. The probabilistically correlated failure model and rerouting traffic disruption optimization target are built based on multiple backup paths strategy. Furthermore, a mathematical model of the failure recovery problem is modeled, which takes the minimum rerouting traffic disruption as the target and the QoS requirement as the constrain, and a link failure recovery algorithm based on multiple backup paths with QoS constrain is proposed. The proposed algorithm takes reducing rerouting traffic disruption farthest as the target and adopts the improved k shortest path algorithm with QoS constrain to splice the single backup path, and it gives the links more protection resource with high priority. Moreover, the correctness of the proposed algorithm is proved, and the time complex and the space complex are computed. The simulation results under NS2 show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves link failure recovery rate and the QoS satisfaction rate of the rerouting traffic, and it performs better when the QoS constrain is stronger.-
Key words:
- Link failure recovery /
- Multiple backup paths /
- QoS /
- Reroute
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