基于聯(lián)合優(yōu)化松弛交替投影的組網(wǎng)雷達(dá)恒模波形設(shè)計(jì)
doi: 10.11999/JEIT151152
基金項(xiàng)目:
國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61371181)
Unimodular Waveforms Design for Netted Radar System via Joint Optimization Relaxed Alternating Projection
Funds:
The National Natural Science Foundation of China (61371181)
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摘要: 針對(duì)組網(wǎng)雷達(dá)工作頻段擁塞、高自相關(guān)距離旁瓣及節(jié)點(diǎn)雷達(dá)間波形互干擾等問(wèn)題,該文在恒模約束下引入聯(lián)合優(yōu)化松弛交替投影算法來(lái)設(shè)計(jì)稀疏頻譜波形,使其同時(shí)具有低自相關(guān)旁瓣或低節(jié)點(diǎn)雷達(dá)間波形互擾特性。該算法利用功率譜與非周期相關(guān)函數(shù)的傅里葉變換關(guān)系將原優(yōu)化問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為譜逼近問(wèn)題,并通過(guò)多目標(biāo)聯(lián)合優(yōu)化機(jī)制綜合考慮各設(shè)計(jì)要求,引入松弛因子和加速因子擴(kuò)展交替投影框架來(lái)優(yōu)化收斂投影區(qū),最終憑借快速傅里葉變換及加速交替投影機(jī)制實(shí)現(xiàn)迭代優(yōu)化。仿真結(jié)果表明,該算法無(wú)需求解梯度,運(yùn)算效率高且能夠有效避免局部?jī)?yōu)化停滯,與當(dāng)前流行投影算法及循環(huán)算法相比更適合工程實(shí)現(xiàn)。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 組網(wǎng)雷達(dá) /
- 稀疏頻譜 /
- 恒模波形 /
- 功率譜逼近 /
- 交替投影
Abstract: The netted radar often suffers congested spectrum assignment, high autocorrelation sidelobes as well as cross-interference of transmitted waveforms. In this paper, the Joint Optimization Relaxed Alternating Projection (JORAP) method is introduced to design sparse frequency waveforms with low auto- and cross-correlation sidelobes under the unimodular constraint. Firstly, the original optimization issue is converted into spectrum approximation issue via FFT between the aperiodic correlation function and power spectral density. Secondly, different design requirements are synthesized via multi-objective optimization mechanism. Next, the projection space is exploited utilizing its relaxed factor and accelerating factor. Finally, the iterative optimization is conducted by FFT and accelerated alternating projection. Simulations demonstrate that this algorithm, without computing conjugate gradient, can avoid the local stagnation and obtain efficient performance, which seems more convenient for engineering than some prevalent alternating projections or cyclic algorithms.-
Key words:
- Netted radar /
- Sparse frequency /
- Unimodular waveform /
- Spectrum approximation /
- Alternating projection
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