基于貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)的無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)高效數(shù)據(jù)傳輸方法
doi: 10.11999/JEIT151027
基金項(xiàng)目:
國(guó)家科技重大專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(2014ZX03006003)
Energy-efficiency Data Transmission Method in WSN Based on Bayesian Network
Funds:
The National Science and Technology Major Projects of China (2014ZX03006003)
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摘要: 無(wú)線環(huán)境復(fù)雜經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致高誤碼率的出現(xiàn),該文結(jié)合無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng)對(duì)傳輸能耗有較高要求的特點(diǎn),針對(duì)分組協(xié)議字段錯(cuò)誤修復(fù)問(wèn)題提出基于貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)的最大后驗(yàn)修復(fù)方法MAP-BN。該方法使得傳感網(wǎng)節(jié)點(diǎn)在無(wú)需任何編碼的情況下可以得到向前糾錯(cuò)的能力。MAP-BN算法利用貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)分組協(xié)議字段的先驗(yàn)信息進(jìn)行建模,并在此基礎(chǔ)上利用動(dòng)態(tài)規(guī)劃算法進(jìn)行最大后驗(yàn)概率推理,成功降低了最大后驗(yàn)修復(fù)的計(jì)算復(fù)雜度。仿真和分析結(jié)果表明,MAP-BN算法具有良好的數(shù)據(jù)差錯(cuò)控制能力,并可以很大程度上提升網(wǎng)絡(luò)節(jié)點(diǎn)傳輸數(shù)據(jù)的能效性。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 無(wú)線傳感網(wǎng) /
- 貝葉斯網(wǎng)絡(luò) /
- 差錯(cuò)控制 /
- 能量有效性
Abstract: Complexity of wireless environment often poses high bit error problems. For that reason, and also concerning about the great demands on transmission energy consumption for the WSN, a Maximum A Posteriori method based on Bayesian Network (MAP-BN) is proposed for fixing the wrong protocol fields in packets, which is also according to the transmission characteristics of WSN. MAP-BN makes the nodes in WSN have the ability of forward-error-correction without any prior coding before transmitting a packet. To achieve that, Bayesian Network is used to modeling prior information of protocol fields in packets, and Maximum A Posteriori inference which involved a dynamic programming algorithm is used to reduce the computational complexity successfully. The simulation results show that MAP-BN performance is pretty good in the aspect of error control and energy-efficiency. -
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