基于共軛噪聲組的寬帶噪聲雷達(dá)機(jī)動(dòng)目標(biāo)參數(shù)估計(jì)
doi: 10.11999/JEIT140737
基金項(xiàng)目:
國(guó)家部級(jí)基金,教育部博士點(diǎn)基金(20113219110018),中國(guó)航天科技集團(tuán)公司科技創(chuàng)新基金(CASC04-02),國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61302188)和江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金(BK20131005)資助課題
Parameter Estimation of Maneuvering Targets in Wideband Noise Radar Based on Conjugate Noise Group
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摘要: 寬帶噪聲雷達(dá)參數(shù)估計(jì)時(shí)通常會(huì)采用寬帶互模糊函數(shù)的方法,但是在處理機(jī)動(dòng)目標(biāo)時(shí)這種方法需要在距離、速度及加速度3維搜索而導(dǎo)致運(yùn)算量巨大,為此該文提出一種基于共軛噪聲組的機(jī)動(dòng)目標(biāo)參數(shù)估計(jì)算法。該算法首先根據(jù)回波伸縮效應(yīng)預(yù)設(shè)多路通道,每路通道截取固定長(zhǎng)度的噪聲組內(nèi)信號(hào)進(jìn)行混頻,然后利用分?jǐn)?shù)階傅里葉變換(FrFT)估計(jì)混頻信號(hào)的多普勒相位,根據(jù)相位信息構(gòu)造補(bǔ)償函數(shù),并對(duì)補(bǔ)償后的噪聲組信號(hào)利用頻域尺度相關(guān)(FSC)算法估計(jì)回波的時(shí)延,最后聯(lián)立多普勒相位及時(shí)延信息獲取目標(biāo)的距離、速度和加速度。該算法避免了目標(biāo)參數(shù)3維搜索的過程,無需時(shí)域重構(gòu)回波信號(hào),較寬帶互模糊函數(shù)方法極大地降低了運(yùn)算量,整個(gè)算法都可通過快速傅里葉變換(FFT)實(shí)現(xiàn),便于系統(tǒng)實(shí)時(shí)處理。仿真結(jié)果驗(yàn)證了該算法的有效性及優(yōu)勢(shì)。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 寬帶噪聲雷達(dá) /
- 共軛噪聲組 /
- 分?jǐn)?shù)階傅里葉變換 /
- 頻域尺度相關(guān)
Abstract: The wideband cross-ambiguity function method is commonly adopted to execute the parameter estimation of wideband noise radar, but it needs three-dimensional search in distance, velocity and acceleration when dealing with maneuvering targets, which takes huge computation burden. A novel method based on the conjugate noise group is proposed for addressing the problem of parameter estimation of maneuvering targets. Firstly, the multiple channel is set up according to the echo stretching effect, and the internal signals of the noise group is cut out in fixed length for mixing in each channel. Then the Doppler phase is estimated with the mixed signal by Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT). The Phase compensation function is constructed by the Doppler phase and the delay is estimated by Frequency-domain Scale Correlation (FSC) algorithm with the compensated noise group signal. Finally, the range, velocity and acceleration are obtained by the two simultaneous equations of the Doppler phase and delay. The proposed method avoids three-dimensional search and reconstruction of the echo signal in time domain, which reduces a large amount of computation compared to the wideband cross-ambiguity function method. The method is feasible for real time processing as the whole algorithm can be accomplished by Fast Fourier Transform (FFT). The effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method are demonstrated by the simulation results. -