脈間Costas跳頻脈內(nèi)多載波混沌相位編碼雷達(dá)信號(hào)設(shè)計(jì)與分析
doi: 10.11999/JEIT140653
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1.
(西北工業(yè)大學(xué)電子信息學(xué)院 西安 710072)
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3.
(西安郵電大學(xué)通信與信息工程學(xué)院 西安 710112)
航空科學(xué)基金(20112053018)資助課題
Design and Analysis of Inter-pulse Costas Frequency Hopping and Intra-pulse Multi-carrier Chaotic Phase Coded Radar Signal
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1.
(School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&rsquo
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2.
(School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi&rsquo
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3.
(School of Telecommunication and Information Engineering, Xi&rsquo
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摘要: 該文在步進(jìn)頻信號(hào)的基礎(chǔ)上,把基于混沌調(diào)制的多載波相位編碼(Multi-Carrier Phase Coded, MCPC)信號(hào)作為子脈沖,用Costas跳頻代替頻率的線性步進(jìn),設(shè)計(jì)出脈間Costas跳頻脈內(nèi)多載波混沌相位編碼(Inter-Pulse Costas frequency hopping and intra-pulse Multi-Carrier Chaotic Phase Coded, IPC-MCCPC)雷達(dá)信號(hào),并對(duì)其模糊函數(shù)及自相關(guān)性能進(jìn)行了研究。仿真分析表明,該文設(shè)計(jì)的信號(hào)繼承了步進(jìn)頻信號(hào)用較小的瞬時(shí)帶寬合成較大的工作帶寬的優(yōu)點(diǎn),同時(shí)有效克服了步進(jìn)頻信號(hào)存在的距離-速度耦合的缺點(diǎn)。脈內(nèi)多載波特性使得這種信號(hào)在保持總帶寬和步進(jìn)頻信號(hào)相等的條件下減少跳頻階數(shù),從而提高信號(hào)處理的數(shù)據(jù)率;混沌調(diào)相的引入使得這種信號(hào)具有更強(qiáng)的保密性;脈間頻率的隨機(jī)跳變使其模糊函數(shù)具有更低的周期性旁瓣。這種信號(hào)眾多的參數(shù)、靈活的結(jié)構(gòu)及較大的調(diào)制復(fù)雜度,增加了偵察接收機(jī)匹配和識(shí)別的難度,從而提高雷達(dá)的反截獲性能。Abstract: Through taking the Multi-Carrier Phase Coded (MCPC) signal as the subpulse, and replacing the linear frequency step with the Costas frequency hopping, a new Inter-Pulse Costas frequency hopping and intra-pulse Multi-Carrier Chaotic Phase Coded (denoted by IPC-MCCPC) radar signal is designed on the basis of stepped-frequency signal. The ambiguity function and autocorrelation performance of the designed signal are studied. Simulation results show that the designed signal carries forward the advantage that the stepped-frequency signal achieves a larger operating bandwidth by instantaneous bandwidth synthesis, and overcomes the defect of range-velocity coupling caused by frequency-stepped. The interpulses multi-carrier characteristic can decrease the frequency stepped pulse number under the condition of keeping the total bandwidth as same as the stepped-frequency signal, thus increases the data rate of signal processing. The designed signal has stronger secrecy due to the introduction of chaotic phase modulation. The ambiguity function of designed signal has lower periodic side lobe because the Costas frequency hopping. Besides that, the designed signal has flexible structure, numerous parameters and complex modulation mode makes it more difficult to be identified by reconnaissance receivers, so the anti-intercept ability of radar system is greatly improved.
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Key words:
- Radar /
- Chaotic /
- Costas /
- Multi-Carrier Phase Coded (MCPC) /
- Ambiguity function
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