天線口面的平均亮溫度
AVERAGE BRIGHTNESS TEMPERATURE OF ANTENNA APERTURE
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摘要: 本文提出了天線口面平均亮度的概念,給出了天線終端接有匹配噪聲源和非匹配噪聲源時(shí)天線口面平均亮溫度的表達(dá)式。該式表明,無耗天線口面的平均亮溫度僅與三個(gè)因素有關(guān):噪聲源的噪聲溫度,噪聲源的反射系數(shù)和天線的面積利用系數(shù)。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 天線口面; 亮溫度; 噪聲溫度; 反射系數(shù); 面積利用系數(shù)
Abstract: This paper presents an idea for the average brightness temperature of antenna aperture and its expression for a lossless antenna with matched and unmatched noise sources. The expressions show that the average brightness temperature of antenna aperture relates with three factors: coefficient of useful area for antenna, noise temperature of noise sources and reflective coefficient of noise sources. -
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