靜電離心系統(tǒng)中電子的非圓軌道運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律的數(shù)值研究
NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE REGULARITY OF NON-CIRCULAR MOTION OF ELECTRONS IN AN ELECTROSTATIC CENTRIFUGAL SYSTEM
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摘要: 本文采用電子計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)值分析方法對靜電離心系統(tǒng)中電子的非圓軌道運(yùn)動(dòng)的規(guī)律進(jìn)行了研究,通過大量的數(shù)值計(jì)算、分析和研究發(fā)現(xiàn):電子做非圓軌道運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),其運(yùn)動(dòng)存在著角向和徑向周期性,且這種周期性只與電子的橫向注入速度、注入位置及系統(tǒng)中所加的靜電電壓有關(guān),而幾乎與其橫向注入角度無關(guān);不同參量下的電子運(yùn)動(dòng)的徑向周期與角向周期之比均趨近于同一常數(shù);當(dāng)電子注的橫向注入速度較小(0.35c)時(shí),電子運(yùn)動(dòng)的徑向周期與系統(tǒng)中所加的靜電電壓的平方根成反比;不同參量下的電子運(yùn)動(dòng)的徑向周期均近似等于相應(yīng)系統(tǒng)中的特征振蕩周期。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- 靜電離心系統(tǒng); 電子運(yùn)動(dòng); 數(shù)值分析
Abstract: The regularity of electron motion with non-circular orbits in an electro-static centrifugal system is investigated. Through extensive numerical computation, analysis and investigation, the following results are obtained: there exist radial and azimuthal perio-dicities in the non-circular orbit motion of electrons in the system and these periodicities are related to the transverse injection velocity and position of the eletrons and the electrostatic voltage applied in the system but have little relation to the transverse injection angle of the electrons; the ratios between the radial and the azimuthal periods of the electron motion under different parameters approach to the same constant; if the injecting transverse electron velocity is less than 0.35c, the radial period of the electron motion is inversely proportional to the square root of the electrostatic voltage applied in the system; and the radial periods of electron motion in the system are equal to those of the corresponding characteristic oscillation of the electrons in the electrostatic centrifugal system. -
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