人工免疫系統(tǒng)及其算法
Overview of Artificial Immune System and Its Algorithms
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摘要: 該文闡述了人工免疫系統(tǒng)(AIS)的基本概念，討論了幾種典型的算法，包括基于免疫系統(tǒng)基本機(jī)制的免疫算法，基于免疫特異性的否定選擇算法，基于免疫系統(tǒng)克隆選擇理論的克隆選擇算法，基于接種疫苗及免疫多樣性的免疫進(jìn)化算法，AIS與神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)混合智能系統(tǒng)和模糊免疫系統(tǒng)以及威脅模型等。簡(jiǎn)述了AIS發(fā)展歷史，按年代順序介紹了AIS 在若干具有代表性的領(lǐng)域中的應(yīng)用情況。最后通過(guò)對(duì)AIS 的特性和存在問(wèn)題的分析，展望了今后的研究重點(diǎn)和發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。Abstract: According to the prototype of living bodys immune system，Artificial Immune System, (AIS) is introduced. Based on the main function of immune system， the typical algorithms are described， such as immune algorithm，negative and clonal selection algorithms，immune evolutionary algorithm，AIS-neural network mix intelligent system，fuzzy immune system，danger model and so on. a chronological list of AIS models and techniques that are found in the literature is showed. Finally，based on the analysis of AIS，the development directions and research emphases are discussed.
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