基于塊參考像素特征的快速幀內(nèi)預(yù)測(cè)模式選擇新算法
A Novel Fast Mode Selection Algorithm for Intra Prediction Based on Characteristics of Blocks Reference Pixels
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摘要: 幀內(nèi)預(yù)測(cè)是H.264采用的一種編碼新技術(shù)。與以前的編碼標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比, H.264編碼性能有了很大的提高, 但同時(shí)編碼復(fù)雜度和計(jì)算量也明顯增加。該文研究了提高H.264編碼速度的途徑, 著重分析了幀內(nèi)預(yù)測(cè)模式快速選擇的問題。經(jīng)過分析發(fā)現(xiàn), 44亮度塊的參考像素亮度值通常具有相似性, 對(duì)應(yīng)地,44亮度塊的9種預(yù)測(cè)模式所得的預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果也是相近的。根據(jù)44亮度塊參考像素的這一特征, 該文提出了一種基于44亮度塊參考像素特征的快速幀內(nèi)預(yù)測(cè)模式選擇算法。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果說明了該文算法的有效性, 與H.264編碼器JM92相比, 該算法的計(jì)算量減少了46%, 而編碼質(zhì)量、PSNR和輸出碼率保持基本不變。Abstract: Intra-prediction is one of the new techniques adopted by H.264. Compared with the previous video coding standards, H.264 improves coding performance greatly. However, the computation load of H.264 video coding increases drastically. This paper investigates improvement of encoding speed for H.264 with special focus on fast intra prediction mode selection. Some experimental analyses indicate that the luminance values of the reference pixels for each 44 luminance block are commonly similar, and in that case, the prediction blocks of the nine prediction modes are also similar. According to this feature of 44 luminance block, a fast mode selection algorithm for intra prediction is proposed. Experimental results show the proposed scheme is very effective. Compared with JM92 in H.264 encoder, it reduces 46% encoding time while maintaining the PSNR and bit rate.
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