一種基于頻域相關(guān)實現(xiàn)OFDM時頻同步的方法
OFDM Time and Frequency Synchronization Based on Frequency Domain Correlation
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摘要: 該文根據(jù)頻域相關(guān)的原理,提出了一種新的用于無線移動信道下的正交頻分復(fù)用(OFDM)系統(tǒng)的時頻同步算法。該算法能夠同時實現(xiàn)時間同步與頻偏估計。該算法設(shè)計了一個長為一個OFDM信元的前綴信元,使用在頻率域相關(guān)的方法來實現(xiàn)初始時間同步。該算法利用時間同步的相關(guān)結(jié)果以及匹配相關(guān)的原理實現(xiàn)初始頻偏估計,并且能夠?qū)⒊跏碱l偏估計的估計范圍擴(kuò)展到整個OFDM的系統(tǒng)帶寬。仿真結(jié)果表明,在高斯信道與衰落信道下,該算法具有良好時頻同步性能。
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關(guān)鍵詞:
- OFDM;時間同步;頻偏估計
Abstract: A new time and frequency synchronization method based on frequency domain correlation for an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is presented. The time synchronization and carrier frequency offset estimation can be achieved simultaneously. The algorithms described here use one training sequence of just one symbol and the design of the symbol is presented. The carrier offset estimation can be got by the correlation result of time synchronization and the frequency synchronization algorithm can extend the frequency acquisition range to nearly the whole useful OFDM signal bandwidth. The efficacy of the synchronization algorithms is demonstrated experimentally. -
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