海面運(yùn)動(dòng)艦船目標(biāo)的高分辨率SAR成像
High Resolution SAR Imaging of Moving Ship Targets at Sea
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摘要: 基于高分辨率機(jī)載SAR，研究了合成孔徑成像時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)情況下海面運(yùn)動(dòng)艦船目標(biāo)的SAR成像問(wèn)題。根據(jù)船體上不同距離單元散射點(diǎn)多普勒歷程可能不同的特點(diǎn)，采用粗校正和精校正相結(jié)合的方法在距離頻率-方位時(shí)間域進(jìn)行二階和高階相位補(bǔ)償，完成運(yùn)動(dòng)艦船目標(biāo)的距離徙動(dòng)校正。提出了STFT和CDA處理相結(jié)合的時(shí)頻分析成像方法，以獲得較高的圖像分辨率。實(shí)際數(shù)據(jù)的處理結(jié)果表明了該方法的有效性。Abstract: The SAR imaging of moving ship targets at sea is investigated based on high resolution airborne SAR with longer synthetic aperture time. Because the scatterers at different range cells may have different Doppler characteristics, the range migration correction for moving ship is completed by coarse and fine correction procedures. The compensations of second and higher order phase terms are implemented in range frequency - azimuth time domain. A new time-frequency analysis imaging method is presented for higher image resolution by means of the combination of Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Complex Dual Apodization (CDA). The imaging results of real SAR data show the effectiveness of this method.
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